Backyard Solar Guide
Can I Put Solar Panels in My Backyard?
Yes, you can. Here's everything Texas homeowners need to know about backyard solar installations.
The Short Answer: Yes
Texas homeowners can absolutely install solar panels in their backyard. It's called ground-mounted solar, and it's becoming increasingly popular for homeowners whose roofs aren't ideal for solar.
You'll need approximately 350-450 square feet of open space for a typical residential system, plus the right permits and (potentially) HOA approval.
How Backyard Solar Works
Ground-mounted solar panels work exactly like rooftop panels — they just sit on a frame in your yard instead of on your roof.
The Mounting System
Panels mount to a steel racking system that's anchored to the ground. The frame holds panels at the optimal angle (typically 25-35° in Texas) facing south for maximum sun exposure.
Foundation Options
The racking needs a solid foundation. Two common approaches:
- • Concrete footings: Poured concrete piers, similar to deck posts
- • Helical piles: Screw-in metal anchors, great for rocky Texas Hill Country soil
Electrical Connection
Underground conduit runs from the panels to your home's electrical panel. The inverter (which converts DC to AC power) can be located at the array or inside your home.
Space Requirements
Minimum Space
For a typical 6-8 kW residential system (enough for an average Texas home)
What That Looks Like
Roughly a 15' x 25' area — about the size of a large deck or half a tennis court. Most systems are 2-3 rows of panels.
Ideal Placement
- • Southern exposure: Panels should face south for maximum production
- • Minimal shading: Avoid areas shaded by trees, buildings, or structures
- • Reasonable distance: Closer to your main electrical panel reduces wiring costs
- • Accessible: Leave room for maintenance access around the array
Who Should Consider Backyard Solar?
Shaded Roof
Trees shade your roof, but you have a sunny spot in your yard. Ground mount lets you capture that sun.
Aging Roof
Your roof needs work in the next 5-10 years. Ground mount avoids the $10K removal/reinstall cost.
Complex Roof
Multiple angles, dormers, vents, or skylights reduce usable roof space. Your yard is simpler.
Large Property
You have land to spare and want to maximize production with optimal panel positioning.
Permits and HOA Considerations
Permits Required
Most Texas jurisdictions require:
- • Electrical permit (for the solar installation)
- • Building/structural permit (for the ground-mounted system)
- • Utility interconnection agreement
Your installer typically handles all permitting as part of the project.
HOA Rules
Texas Property Code Section 202.010 protects your right to install solar devices. HOAs cannot prohibit solar installations, but they can impose reasonable restrictions:
- • Panel height (typically must stay below fence line)
- • Placement in side or back yard (not front)
- • Screening requirements in some cases
Common Questions
Will ground mount solar damage my yard?
The installation requires excavation for foundations, but the affected area is minimal. Most homeowners plant grass around the array. Some even graze sheep under their panels (seriously).
Can I mow around the panels?
Yes. Systems are designed with clearance for standard lawn equipment. Some homeowners prefer to install gravel or low-maintenance landscaping under the array.
What if I want to move the panels later?
Ground mount systems can be relocated, though it's not common. Most homeowners find the initial placement works well long-term. If you sell the property, the solar adds value.
How do I handle snow and debris?
In Texas, snow is rare. For debris, the panels are at a convenient height for cleaning with a garden hose or soft brush — much easier than climbing on your roof.
Ready to Put Your Backyard to Work?
Get a free site assessment to see if ground mount solar makes sense for your property.
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